Table of Volatile Organic Contaminants

Benzene
MCL 0.005 mg/l
Risks or effects Leukemia and possibly other cancers; Nerve, lung and kidney damage; Blood disorders; Reproductive effects
Sources Leaking underground fuel storage tanks; Accidental releases or spills
Industrial waste; Manufacture of pesticides, detergents and solvents ; Accidental releases or spills
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Carbon Tetrachloride
MCL 0.005 mg/l
Risks or effects Cancer; Central nervous system depression; Liver and kidney damage
Sources Cleaning agents; Aerosol sprays; Coolants; Solvent; Landfills
Chemical disposal sites; Landfills
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
MCL 0.07 mg/l
Risks or effects Nervous system, liver, kidney, circulatory
Sources Waste industrial extraction solvents
Treatment Activated Carbon; Aeration

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1,2-Dichloroethane
MCL 0.005 mg/l
Risks or effects Damage to kidneys and liver, can cause nausea
Sources Leaded gas, Fumigants and paints
Leaded gas, Fumigants and paints
Treatment Activated Carbon ; Aeration

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1,1-Dichloroethylene
MCL 0.007 mg/l
Risks or effects Cancer, liver and kidney effects
Sources Plastics, dyes, perfumes, paints
Treatment Aeration, Granulated Activated Carbon

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Dichloromethane
MCL 0.005 mg/l
Risks or effects Cancer
Sources Paint stripper; Metal degreases; Propellant; Extraction
Treatment Granulated Activated Carbon

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1,2-Dichloropropane
MCL 0.005mg/l
Risks or effects Liver, lungs, and kidney effects
Sources Soil fumigant
Waste industrial solvents
Treatment Activated Carbon ; Aeration

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Ethylbenzene
MCL 0.7 mg/l
Risks or effects Liver, kidney and nervous system
Sources Insecticide, Gasoline
chemical manufacturing wastes
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Monochlorobenzene
MCL 0.1 mg/l
Risks or effects Nervous system, liver and kidney
Sources Pesticide
Solvent
Treatment Activated Carbon ; Aeration

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O-Dichlorobenzene
MCL 0.6 mg/l
Risks or effects Liver, kidney and lungs
Sources Paints, engine cleaning compouns, dyes, chemical water
Treatment Activated Carbon ; Aeration

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O-, M-, P-Xylenes
MCL 10 mg/l
Risks or effects Liver, kidney, nervous system
Sources Paints, inks, detergents
By-product of gasoline refining
Treatment Activated Carbon ; Aeration

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Para-Dichlorobenzene
MCL 0.075 mg/l
Risks or effects Probable cause of cancer
Sources Room and water deodorants and mothballs
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Styrene
MCL 0.1 mg/l
Risks or effects Liver damage
Sources Manufacture of plastics, synthetic rubbers, resins insulators
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
MCL 0.1 mg/l
Risks or effects Liver, kidney, nervous, circulatory
Sources Waste industrial extraction solvents
Treatment Activated Carbon ; Aeration

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Tetrachloroethylene
MCL 0.005 mg/l
Risks or effects Probable cause of cancer
Sources Improper disposal of dry cleaning and other solvents
Treatment Activated Carbon ; Aeration

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Toluene
MCL 1 mg/l
Risks or effects Liver, kidney, nervous, circulatory
Sources Gasoline additive; Manufacturing and solvent operations
Treatment Activated Carbon ; Aeration

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1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
MCL 0.009 mg/l
Risks or effects Liver, kidney damage
Sources Herbicide
Herbicide production; Dye carrier
Treatment Activated Carbon

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1,1,1-Trichloroethane
MCL 0.2 mg/l
Risks or effects Nervous system, probable cause of cancer
Sources Adhesives, aerosols, textiles, paints, inks, metal degreasers
Treatment Activated Carbon

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1,1,2-Trichloroethane
MCL 0.005 mg/l
Risks or effects Kidney, liver, nervous system
Sources Solvent in rubber, other organic products; Chemical production wastes
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Trichloroethylene
MCL 0.005 mg/l
Risks or effects Probable cause of cancer
Sources Textiles, adhesives and metal degreasers
Treatment Activated Carbon ; Aeration

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Vinyl Chloride
MCL 0.002 mg/l
Risks or effects Cancer
Sources May leach from PVC pipes; Formed by solvent breakdown
Treatment Activated Carbon

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