Synthetic Organic Contaminants Drinking Water Standards

Alachlor
MCL 0.002 mg/l
Risks or effects Probable cause of cancer, damage to eyes and liver
Sources Agricultural herbicide
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Atrazine
MCL 0.003 mg/l
Risks or effects Mammary gland tumors
Sources Herbicide
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Benzo(a)pyrene
MCL 0.0002 mg/l
Risks or effects Cancer
Sources Coal tar coating, burning organic matter, volcanoes, fossil fuels
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Carbofuran
MCL 0.04 mg/l
Risks or effects Nervous, reproductive system effects, probable cause of cancer
Sources Pesticide
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Chlordane
MCL 0.0002 mg/l
Risks or effects Probable cause of cancer
Sources Pesticide, leaching from soil treatment for termites
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Dalapon
MCL 0.2 mg/l
Risks or effects Liver and kidney damage, probable cause of cancer
Sources Herbicide on orchards, beans, coffee, lawns road/railways
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Dibromochloropropane (DBCP)
MCL 0.1 mg/l
Risks or effects Probable cause of cancer
Sources Soil fumigant on soybeans, cotton, pineapple and orchards
Treatment Activated Carbon

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2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid (2-4 D)
MCL 0.07 mg/l
Risks or effects Liver and kidney damage, skin irritations, muscle effects, probable cause of cancer
Sources Agricultural herbicide, aquatic weed control
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Di(2-ethylhexyl)-Adipate
MCL 0.4 mg/l
Risks or effects Decreased body weight, liver and testes damage, probable cause of cancer
Sources Synthetic rubber, food packaging, cosmetics
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Di(2-ethylhexyl)-Phthalate
MCL 0.006 mg/l
Risk or effect Probable cause of cancer
Sources PVC and other plastics
Treatment Activated Carbon

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2,3,7,8-TCDD (Dioxin)
MCL 0.00000003 mg/l
Risks or effects Carcinogen, mutagen, tetragen
Sources Impurity in herbicides
Chemical production by-product
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Ethylene Dibromide (EDB)
MCL 0.00005 mg/l
Risks or effects Probable cause of cancer
Sources Leaching of soil fumigant
Leaded gas additives
Treatment Activated Carbon , Aeration

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Dinoseb
MCL 0.007 mg/l
Risks or effects Thyroid, reproductive organ damage, probable cause of cancer
Sources Runoff of herbicide from crop and non-crop applications
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Diquat
MCL 0.02 mg/l
Risks or effects Liver, kidney and eye effects, probable cause of cancer
Sources Runoff of herbicide on land and aquatic weeds
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Endothall
MCL 0.1 mg/l
Risks or effects Liver, kidney and gastrointestinal damage, probable cause of cancer
Sources Herbicide on crops, land/aquatic weeds, rapidly degraded
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Endrin
MCL 0.002 mg/l
Risks or effects Liver, kidney and heart damage, probable cause of cancer
Sources Pesicide on insects, rodents, birds, restricted since 1980
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Glyphosate
MCL 0.7 mg/l
Risks or effects Liver, kidney damage
Sources Herbicide on grasses, weeds, brush

Treatment Activated Carbon

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Heptachlor
MCL 0.004 mg/l
Risks or effects Probable cause of cancer
Sources Leaching of insecticide for termites, very few crops
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Heptachlor Epoxide
MCL 0.003 mg/l
Risks or effects Probable cause of cancer
Sources Biodegradation of heptachlor
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Hexachlorobenzene
MCL 0.001 mg/l
Risks or effects Cancer
Sources Impurity in manufacturing sovents and pesticides by product
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Hexachlorocyclo-Pentadiene
MCL 0.05 mg/l
Risks or effects Kidney and stomach damage
Sources Pesticide production intermediate
Treatment Activated Carbon ; Aeration

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Lindane
MCL 0.0002 mg/l
Risks or effects Liver, kidney, nerve, immune and circulatory damage
Sources Insecticide on cattle, lumber, gardens, restricted by U.S. EPA 1987
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Methoxychlor
MCL 0.04 mg/l
Risks or effects Growth. liver, kidney, nerve effects
Sources Insecticide for fruits, vegetables, alfalfa, livestock, pets
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Oxamyl(vydate)
MCL 0.2 mg/l
Risks or effects Kidney damage, probable cause of cancer
Sources Insecticide on apples, potatoes, tomatoes
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Pentachlorophenol
MCL 0.05 mg/l
Risks or effects Probable cause of cancer, liver and kidney effects
Sources Herbicide
Wood preservatives, cooling tower wastes
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Picloram
MCL 0.5 mg/l
Risks or effects Kidney and liver damage
Sources Herbicide on broadleaf and wood plants
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
MCL 0.0005 mg/l
Risks or effects Probable cause of cancer, liver damage
Sources Hazardous waste sites, leaking transformers
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Simazine
MCL 0.07 mg/l
Risks or effects Probable cause of cancer
Sources Herbicide on grass sod, some crops, aquatic algae
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Silvex 2,4,5-TP
MCL 0.05 mg/l
Risks or effects Liver and kidney damage, probable cause of cancer
Sources Herbicide on crops, right-of-way, golf courses, cancelled by U.S. EPA 1985
Treatment Activated Carbon

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Toxaphene
MCL 0.003 mg/l
Risks or effects Probable cause of cancer
Sources Insecticide on cattle, cotton soybeans, cancelled by U.S. EPA 1982
Treatment Activated Carbon

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